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Degrees and Schools
Bachelor's, master's and doctoral degrees are available in biomedical engineering. Some biomedical engineering programs include internships.
The Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology (ABET) provides accreditation to biomedical engineering programs. The Biomedical Engineering Society approves and regulates biomedical engineering degree programs in biomedical sciences.
Classes
Students typically study the following subjects:
- Molecular bioengineering
- Physical chemistry and cell structure
- Biomedical instrument design
- Medical imaging
- Mechanics of biomaterials
- Cell mechanics
- Biomolecular architecture
- Medical instrumentation
- Biochemistry
Online Classes and Programs
Online bachelor's and master's biomedical engineering degrees are available. However most students take on-campus programs in order to be involved with research. Some online degrees may require students to visit the campus for training in laboratories. Those considering an online program should find out if the program includes an externship.
Employment Requirements
Biomedical engineers need, at a minimum, a bachelor's degree. Besides a degree in biomedical engineering, other applicable degrees are industrial, chemical, electrical or mechanical engineering. Specialized biomedical training is needed.
Some biomedical engineers acquire an advanced degree in biomedical engineering or a related subject. Many biomedical engineers, particularly those working in research laboratories, need to have a graduate degree. A broad background is useful in the occupation.
Biomedical engineers should also have a strong background in technical and medical technology. They should also be proficient in advanced mathematics.
Biomedical engineers may need to be licensed by the state where they are working. Every state requires licensure for engineers that offer their services directly to the public. Licensure usually requires four years of relevant work experience, a degree from an ABET accredited engineering program and passing a state examination.
The primary employers are biomedical equipment manufacturers, universities, hospitals and government agencies.
How to Evaluate Schools and Programs
The answers to the following questions can help students select the appropriate school:
- Training - Does the program provide plenty of hands-on training? Does the program include an externship?
- School's Reputation - Is the school recognized for its biomedical engineering program?
- Job Placement - Are students provided job placement services? Do companies that hire biomedical engineers recruit students at the school?
- Curriculum - What type of electives are offered? Can students select an area of specialization?
- Financial Aid - What types of financial aid are available? Has the school been approved to provide federal financial aid?
- Accreditation - Has the school been provided accreditation by an agency which has been approved by the United States Department of Education or the Council for Higher Education?
Biomedical Engineers Job Description
Biomedical engineers use their biology, engineering and medical knowledge to develop devices and procedures to solve health and medical related problems. They assist in the development and improvement of a wide variety of medical instruments and devices including heart valves, kidney machines and lasers used in eye surgeries.
Biomedical engineering includes the fields of biomechanics, 3D modeling, medical imaging, clinical engineering, bioinstrumentation, cellular research and genetic engineering. Other fields are rehabilitation engineering, systems physiology, biomaterials and tissue engineering.
Shown below are some of their responsibilities:
- Create computer simulations or models of human biobehavioral systems to collect data for measuring or controlling life processes
- Advise hospital administrators about the planning, acquisition and the use of medical equipment
- Design optimal clinical laboratories
- Research new materials to be used for products
- Analyze the efficiency, effectiveness, and safety of biomedical equipment
- Design and develop medical diagnostic and clinical instrumentation, equipment and procedures
- Maintain and monitor medical systems
Resources
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