Industrial Design Degree Programs
Almost every new consumer product is designed by Industrial Designers who must make sure the product is functional as well as aesthetically appealing. The range of products they help design is virtually endless and includes large products like cars and refrigerators, small products such as toys and silverware and everything in-between. Industrial design programs provide training in drawing, design, Computer Aided Design(CAD) software, engineering and business.
Competition for industrial design jobs can be intense, especially for those just starting out. Those who have taken business and engineering coursework or who have gained practical experience outside of school, will find it easier to get a job. Also important is proficiency with CAD software.
Degree Options
- Associate's Degree - Associate's degree programs in industrial design are rare and usually serve as a jumping off point for those who are considering a bachelor's degree.
- Bachelor's Degree - Bachelor's degrees are typically the minimum education a person must have to be considered for an entry-level industrial design job. These programs prepare students for industrial design jobs in all industries.
- Master's Degree - Master degree programs prepare students for specialized and leadership positions.
Schools
Industrial design degree programs are most often found at art and design schools and technology schools but are also available at a number of broad-based online schools and universities. Degrees offered by art and design schools are usually arts degrees (i.e. B.A.) while those offered at technology schools are usually science degrees (i.e. B.S.). Some employers may prefer one type of degree over another.
Coursework
Industrial Design coursework incorporates a number of disciplines including art, design, psychology, business, architecture and engineering. Some examples of the types of courses students may take are listed below:
- Materials and Processes - Covers mass production processes and their impact on product design including the choice of materials and how production affects product safety, function and human factors.
- Design Drawing - Introduces perspective concept drawing including lighting, line value, surface value, shade and shadow techniques.
- Design Problem Solving - Develops problem solving techniques, creativity, idea generation and critical thinking. Covers problem definition, parameter definition, brainstorming and evaluation charts.
- Modeling Techniques - Teaches how to assemble models using various paper, wood, metal, foam plastics, specialty materials and fabrication technologies.
- Digital Modeling / CAD - Students learn use of CAD software to draw two and three dimensional models including section and exploded views. Advanced courses may include model animation and rapid prototyping.
- Transportation Design - Focuses on historical evolution of styles, design strategies and proportion. Students practice use of modeling and design skills learned in previous classes.
- Human Factors / Ergonomics - Covers impact of human interactions with products including environmental variables, ergonomics and safety.
Aptitudes and Interests
Those considering a degree in industrial design should have artistic ability, a good sense of aesthetics and the ability to predict what will appeal to customers. They also need to be able to work well within a project team that may include engineers and marketing and manufacturing specialists. They also need to be able to communicate their design recommendations verbally and through models.
Career Options
Industrial designers are trained to help design a vast array of products including cars, electronics, appliances, toys, household products, furniture and any other new product that consumers use. They are employed by manufacturing, architectural and engineering firms but also are commonly employed by specialized design consulting companies.
Related Programs
Other programs that are similar include:
- Graphic Design
- Interior Design
- Architecture
- Industrial Engineering
How to Evaluate Industrial Design Degree Programs
When selecting an industrial design program, prospective students should consider many factors including those discussed below:
- Curriculum - When reviewing curriculums, prospective students should look to make sure all relevant disciplines are incorporated including psychology, marketing and engineering as well as art and design.
- Technology and Labs - Industrial design programs should be using the latest CAD software and provide state-of-the-art design studios.
- Type of School - Industrial design programs can be found in both art and design schools as well as at technology-oriented schools. One type of school may be a better fit than the other, depending on the type of work one wants to do after graduation.
- Real-World Projects - Programs should provide some real-world project experience whether it be through co-ops, internships or other type of practicum. Hiring companies prefer graduates who have some experience outside the school setting.
- Accreditation - Industrial Design programs should be accredited by the National Association of Schools of Art and Design.
Resources
Industrial Designers Society of America
Association of Women Industrial Designers
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